Toms River, NJ - New Jersey bankruptcy attorney Daniel Straffi of Straffi & Straffi Attorneys at Law (https://www.straffilaw.com/can-my-bank-account-be-garnished-without-notice) is providing clear guidance on when bank accounts may be frozen and levied without advance notice in New Jersey, outlining timelines, objection procedures, and exemptions that safeguard protected funds during collection actions.
Under New Jersey practice, a creditor that holds a judgment can seek a writ of execution and direct a sheriff to levy on a debtor’s bank account. The levy triggers an immediate freeze by the bank. Creditors are not required to give advance notice before the freeze. After the levy, the levying officer must mail the official Notice to Debtor, and no turnover of funds may occur until at least 20 days after the date of the levy. A creditor generally must then move for a Turnover Order under N.J.S.A. 2A:17-63, serving both the debtor and the bank. The debtor will receive two notices: first, the post-levy Notice to Debtor, and then the turnover motion papers, and may object before any transfer occurs. According to the New Jersey bankruptcy attorney, this sequence creates a defined window for asserting exemptions and stopping improper transfers.
The firm notes important distinctions between wage garnishment and bank account garnishment. Wage executions usually involve advance notice and statutory limits on the percentage withheld from earnings, with additional New Jersey protections for low-income workers, including a 10 percent cap when earnings fall at or below 250 percent of the federal poverty level. Bank account levies can freeze non-exempt balances up to the judgment amount, yet many deposits remain protected. Exempt funds can include direct-deposited federal benefits such as Social Security, SSDI or SSI, VA benefits, Railroad Retirement, and federal civil-service retirement, which receive an automatic two-month lookback protection by banks, as well as state benefits like unemployment compensation, workers’ compensation, and public assistance. Family support received, such as child support payments, may also be claimed as exempt. The New Jersey bankruptcy attorney further highlights New Jersey’s $1,000 personal-property exemption that can be applied to funds on deposit, which must be affirmatively claimed in an objection.
Certain government collections proceed outside the civil judgment process. State child-support agencies and the IRS may use administrative procedures. In most IRS matters, a Final Notice of Intent to Levy precedes the first levy, and a bank typically holds funds for 21 days before release. These timelines interact with state court protections and provide additional opportunities to contest improper seizures when protected funds are at issue.
Debtors who receive a Notice to Debtor can file an objection without a filing fee in the Special Civil Part. Typical filings include a Certification in Objection to Levy, a Certification of Service, and supporting bank statements that trace deposits to exempt sources. After filing and serving the creditor, the bank, and the levying officer, the court schedules a hearing. If the court sustains the objection, frozen funds are released; if overruled, the court may grant a Turnover Order directing the bank to remit funds to the creditor.
About Straffi & Straffi Attorneys at Law:
Straffi & Straffi Attorneys at Law is a Toms River-based practice serving clients across Central and Southern New Jersey. The firm handles bankruptcy, family law, divorce, loan modification, debt negotiation, criminal defense, real estate, personal injury, and related matters. Led by attorney Daniel Straffi, the team provides practical counsel and focused representation across a range of debt-relief and consumer matters. For consultations, call (732) 341-3800 or visit www.straffilaw.com to schedule an appointment.
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Company Name: Straffi & Straffi Attorneys at Law
Contact Person: Daniel Straffi, Jr.
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Phone: (732) 341-3800
Address:670 Commons Way
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State: New Jersey 08755
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Website: https://www.straffilaw.com/